Building Blocks

The ChordColor 12-Color System

ChordColor assigns a unique color to each of the 12 intervals. The root is always red, a major 3rd is always yellow, a perfect 5th is always blue — no matter which instrument you are looking at or which key you are in.

How the Color System Works

ChordColor's defining feature is its 12-color interval system. Every note on every instrument is colored according to its distance (in semitones) from the current root note. This means a major 3rd always looks the same whether you are viewing a guitar fretboard, a piano keyboard, or a LinnStrument grid.

The colors follow a rainbow-like progression around the chromatic circle:

IntervalSemitonesColor
Root0Red
Minor 2nd1Red-Orange
Major 2nd2Orange
Minor 3rd3Amber
Major 3rd4Yellow
Perfect 4th5Lime-Green
Tritone6Teal
Perfect 5th7Blue
Minor 6th8Indigo
Major 6th9Purple
Minor 7th10Magenta-Pink
Major 7th11Rose-Pink

Why Colors Help

When you see a major chord, you see Red (root), Yellow (major 3rd), and Blue (perfect 5th) — a primary-color triad that is instantly recognizable. A minor chord swaps the yellow for Amber (minor 3rd). This visual shorthand lets you identify chord types at a glance, even on unfamiliar instruments.

The system is root-relative, meaning the colors change when you change the root note. If C is your root, E appears as yellow (major 3rd). But if E becomes the root, C is now indigo (minor 6th). This dynamic recoloring shows you the function of each note, not just its name.

In ChordColor

Select any chord or scale and watch every instrument light up with interval colors. The color legend at the top of the screen shows all 12 colors with their interval names. Use this system to visually compare how the same chord looks across different instruments.

Try it in ChordColor →

Keep Learning

Intervals
An interval is the distance between two notes, measured in semitones. Intervals are the most important concept in music theory — they determine whether a chord sounds happy or sad, and whether a melody feels tense or resolved.
The 12 Notes
Western music is built on 12 distinct pitches that repeat in a cycle. These notes — C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B — form the complete alphabet of music.
IntervalsOctaves & Pitch
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